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Disclosure topic / 01

Annual Reports

What it means

Annual reports collect a company’s audited financial statements, business review, risk discussion, governance information, and major disclosures for the year.

Editor’s note

This is usually the starting point, but rarely the whole story. The useful questions often appear only after the annual report is read with later announcements and exchange replies.

Connected evidence

Records linked to this topic

26 Disclosure Note

Visionox · 002387.SZ

Visionox's R&D Expense Fell. Its Development Asset Grew.

The 2025 annual report, pp.195–196, shows CNY218.8 million of new capitalized R&D and CNY157.3 million transferred to intangible assets, not current profit or loss. Development expenditure reached CNY259.5 million in the 2026 interim report, p.153.

Visionox's 2025 R&D expense decline combines lower total investment with higher capitalization. Project movement tables track the cost into intangible assets and an expanding development balance, while the 2026 figures and a new consolidation boundary qualify the interpretation.

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  • Annual Reports
  • Cash Flow
  • Development Costs
23 Disclosure Note

East Group · 300376.SZ

East's Debt Growth Has a CNY504 Million Non-Cash Line

The 2025 annual report, p.180, shows CNY504.1 million of non-cash increases within a CNY568.7 million rise in long-term payables, including current portions. The 2026 interim report, p.140, then records CNY430.0 million of cash reductions and a CNY391.5 million balance decline.

East's 2025 financing-liability reconciliation records CNY504.1 million of non-cash additions to long-term payables. Cash-receipt, carrying-value, and contractual-payment bridges identify the missing transaction-level explanation, while substantial first-half 2026 settlement counters a simple debt-accumulation thesis.

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  • Cash Flow
  • Annual Reports
  • Financing Liabilities
22 Disclosure Note

Sungrow · 300274.SZ

Sungrow's Warranty Provision Has a Remaining-Months Assumption

The 2025 annual report, p.193, carries CNY5.569 billion of assurance-warranty provisions based on remaining warranty months and an average service rate. The 2024 report, p.161, separately moves CNY2.295 billion of 2023 warranty expense from selling costs to cost of sales.

Sungrow estimates warranty obligations from products still covered, remaining months, and an average service rate. The closing balance, an expense reclassification, retention assets, and strong cash resources explain why investors need a cohort and movement bridge before judging product economics or future service costs.

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  • Annual Reports
  • Cash Flow
  • Warranty Estimates
21 Disclosure Note

Mindray · 300760.SZ

Mindray's 75% Acquisition Leaves a Future Cash Obligation

The 2025 annual report, p.283, records CNY415.5 million for a future purchase of Gorka's then-held DiaSys interest. The 2026 interim bridge, p.216, shows its CNY23.6 million decrease was entirely non-cash, not repayment.

A price-floor clause disclosed in the original DiaSys acquisition leaves a conditional future equity purchase obligation. Its accounting balance changes without cash settlement, while strong group cash generation and the contract's unresolved pricing inputs keep the analysis focused on capital commitments rather than an immediate liquidity alarm.

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  • Annual Reports
  • Cash Flow
  • Acquisition Terms
17 Disclosure Note

Offcn Education · 002607.SZ

Offcn's Guarantee Total Counts Some Debts More Than Once

The 2025 annual report, p.58, states that the same credit or debt arrangements can be listed in both company-to-subsidiary and subsidiary-to-subsidiary categories, causing repeated counting. The reported CNY1.308 billion aggregate and 172.78% ratio are not a reconciled measure of distinct debt.

Offcn explicitly states that compound guarantees cause repeated counting in its headline totals. Debt, support obligations, restricted assets, and cash-flow bridges explain why the aggregate is not unique principal, while deduplication alone does not resolve the financial-flexibility question.

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  • Guarantees
  • Cash Flow
  • Annual Reports
16 Disclosure Note

Kylinsec · 688152.SH

Kylinsec's Accepted Sales Can Still Have a Provisional Price

The 2025 annual report, p.47, describes provisional-price recognition and subsequent approved-price adjustments. The same report, p.222, marks significant contract changes or significant transaction-price adjustments as not applicable; the reviewed tables do not quantify revenue or receivables awaiting price approval.

Kylinsec describes revenue recognized at provisional prices once recognition conditions are met, with later approved-price differences adjusting revenue. The annual report does not quantify that cohort and marks significant price adjustments as not applicable. Receivable and cash-flow bridges show why pricing uncertainty must remain distinct from credit loss.

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  • Annual Reports
  • Cash Flow
  • Revenue Measurement
15 Disclosure Note

Hepalink · 002399.SZ / 09989.HK

Hepalink's CNY89.8 Million Advance: Who Keeps the Recovery?

The 2025 annual report, p.195, and 2026 interim report, p.157, retain a CNY89,809,600 payable to Leren and state that the advance is to be returned after the relevant recovery or compensation is obtained.

A CNY89.8 million advance supplied cash after an Italian subsidiary's scam loss. The related-party note ties its return to recovery or compensation, while the cash-flow tables reveal how limited its contribution was to overall operating cash generation.

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  • Related Parties
  • Cash Flow
  • Annual Reports
14 Disclosure Note

Kweichow Moutai · 600519.SH

Moutai's Cash-Flow Surge Has a Deposit Footnote

The 2026 interim report, pp.97–98, identifies CNY25.426 billion of related-party deposits accepted by the finance subsidiary, not deposits made by the listed company with its parent. Changes in two rows on pp.33–34 account for CNY57.206 billion of the CNY57.572 billion operating cash-flow increase.

Two financial cash-flow rows reconcile approximately 99.36% of Moutai's first-half 2026 operating cash-flow increase. The deposit note, consolidation boundary, and cash composition explain why that surge is not a direct measure of liquor cash conversion or immediately distributable surplus.

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  • Related Parties
  • Cash Flow
  • Annual Reports
08 Company Review

Jilin Sino-Microelectronics Co., Ltd. · 600360.SH

Jilin Sino-Microelectronics: What Repayment Resolves

The company reported full recovery of occupied funds and stronger operating results. Repayment records, cash-flow classification, and tests of revised payment controls answer different parts of the recovery question.

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  • Company Disclosure Review
  • Related Party Transactions
  • Audit Opinion
07 Company Review

Lingnan Eco & Culture-Tourism Co., Ltd. · 002717.SZ

Lingnan's Cash Inflow in a Shrinking Business

Positive operating cash flow sits beside collapsing revenue, a large loss, negative equity, overdue debt, a disclaimer audit opinion and adverse internal-control findings.

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  • Company Disclosure Review
  • Audit Opinion
  • Cash Flow
03 Company Review

Beijing Oriental Eco-New Energy Co., Ltd. · 002310.SZ

Dongfang Xinneng's Next Test After Restructuring

Positive equity returned after restructuring, but losses continued. The proposed renewable-energy purchase would add leverage and goodwill, making its funding and expected cash generation the next test.

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  • Company Disclosure Review
  • Restructuring
  • Accounting Issue
02 Company Review

Zhongtai Chemical Co., Ltd. · 002092.SZ

Zhongtai Chemical After the Corrections

After correcting historical revenue and repaying occupied funds, Zhongtai continued to report losses alongside positive operating cash flow. Related-party finance, guarantees, and asset valuations help explain what changed and what remains exposed.

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  • Company Disclosure Review
  • Accounting Issue
  • Regulatory Issue
01 Company Review

China Fortune Land Development Co., Ltd. · 600340.SH

China Fortune Land's Unfinished Debt Workout

Debt settlements have improved reported results in some periods without restoring operating cash generation. Large contract assets, guarantees, and the unfinished restructuring leave the timing of recovery open.

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  • Company Disclosure Review
  • Restructuring
  • Audit Opinion